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Evaluation of 3,4-dimethylpyrazole phosphate as a nitrification inhibitor in a Citrus-cultivated soil

Identifieur interne : 003008 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003007; suivant : 003009

Evaluation of 3,4-dimethylpyrazole phosphate as a nitrification inhibitor in a Citrus-cultivated soil

Auteurs : M. D. Serna [Espagne] ; J. Banuls [Espagne] ; A. Quinones [Espagne] ; E. Primo-Millo [Espagne] ; F. Legaz [Espagne]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:01-0111347

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English descriptors

Abstract

The objectives of this work were to evaluate the inhibitory action on nitrification of 3,4-dimethylpyrazole phosphate (DMPP) added to ammonium sulphate nitrate [(NH4)2SO4 plus NH4NO3; ASN] in a Citrus-cultivated soil, and to study its effect on N uptake. In a greenhouse experiment, 2 g N as ASN either with or without 0.015 g DMPP (1% DMPP relative to NH4+-N) was applied 6 times at 20-day intervals to plants grown in 14-1 pots filled with soil. Addition of DMPP to ASN resulted in higher levels of NH4+-N and lower levels of NO3--N in the soil during the whole experimental period. The NO3--N concentration in drainage water was lower in the ASN plus DMPP (ASN + DMPP)-treated pots. Also, DMPP supplementation resulted in greater uptake of the fertilizer-N by citrus plants. In another experiment, 100 g N as ASN, either with or without 0.75 g DMPP (1% DMPP relative to NH4+-N) was applied to 6-year-old citrus plants grown individually outdoors in containers. Concentrations of NH4+-N and NO3--N at different soil depths and N distribution in the soil profile after consecutive flood irrigations were monitored. In the ASN-amended soil, nitrification was faster, whereas the addition of the inhibitor led to the maintenance of relatively high levels of NH4+-N and NO3--N in soil for longer than when ASN was added alone. At the end of the experiment (120 days) 68.5% and 53.1% of the applied N was leached below 0.60 m in the ASN and ASN + DMPP treatments, respectively. Also, leaf N levels were higher in plants fertilized with ASN + DMPP. Collectively, these results indicate that the DMPP nitrification inhibitor improved N fertilizer efficiency and reduced NO3- leaching losses by retaining the applied N in the ammoniacal form.


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Le document en format XML

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<term>3,4-dimethylpyrazole phosphate</term>
<term>Addition</term>
<term>Ammonium</term>
<term>Ammonium nitrate</term>
<term>Ammonium sulfate</term>
<term>Citrus fruit</term>
<term>Citrus sinensis</term>
<term>Container growing</term>
<term>Controlled environment study</term>
<term>Cultivated soil</term>
<term>Experimental study</term>
<term>Greenhouse study</term>
<term>Inhibition</term>
<term>Leaching</term>
<term>Nitrates</term>
<term>Nitrification</term>
<term>Nitrification inhibitor</term>
<term>Nitrogen</term>
<term>Nitrogen fertilization</term>
<term>ORCHARD SOILS</term>
<term>POT EXPERIMENTATION</term>
<term>Retention</term>
<term>Substance loss</term>
<term>Treatment efficiency</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Efficacité traitement</term>
<term>Inhibition</term>
<term>Nitrification</term>
<term>Addition</term>
<term>Fertilisation azotée</term>
<term>Lessivage</term>
<term>Perte substance</term>
<term>Rétention</term>
<term>Agrume</term>
<term>Citrus sinensis</term>
<term>Inhibiteur nitrification</term>
<term>Ammonium</term>
<term>Ammonium nitrate</term>
<term>Ammonium sulfate</term>
<term>Azote</term>
<term>Nitrate</term>
<term>Sol cultivé</term>
<term>Etude expérimentale</term>
<term>Etude en condition contrôlée</term>
<term>Culture en conteneur</term>
<term>Etude en serre</term>
<term>Pyrazolium(3,4-diméthyl) dihydrogénophosphate</term>
<term>SOL DE VERGER</term>
<term>EXPERIMENTATION EN POT</term>
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<term>Agrume</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The objectives of this work were to evaluate the inhibitory action on nitrification of 3,4-dimethylpyrazole phosphate (DMPP) added to ammonium sulphate nitrate [(NH
<sub>4</sub>
)
<sub>2</sub>
SO
<sub>4</sub>
plus NH
<sub>4</sub>
NO
<sub>3</sub>
; ASN] in a Citrus-cultivated soil, and to study its effect on N uptake. In a greenhouse experiment, 2 g N as ASN either with or without 0.015 g DMPP (1% DMPP relative to NH
<sub>4</sub>
<sup>+</sup>
-N) was applied 6 times at 20-day intervals to plants grown in 14-1 pots filled with soil. Addition of DMPP to ASN resulted in higher levels of NH
<sub>4</sub>
<sup>+</sup>
-N and lower levels of NO
<sub>3</sub>
<sup>-</sup>
-N in the soil during the whole experimental period. The NO
<sub>3</sub>
<sup>-</sup>
-N concentration in drainage water was lower in the ASN plus DMPP (ASN + DMPP)-treated pots. Also, DMPP supplementation resulted in greater uptake of the fertilizer-N by citrus plants. In another experiment, 100 g N as ASN, either with or without 0.75 g DMPP (1% DMPP relative to NH
<sub>4</sub>
<sup>+</sup>
-N) was applied to 6-year-old citrus plants grown individually outdoors in containers. Concentrations of NH
<sub>4</sub>
<sup>+</sup>
-N and NO
<sub>3</sub>
<sup>-</sup>
-N at different soil depths and N distribution in the soil profile after consecutive flood irrigations were monitored. In the ASN-amended soil, nitrification was faster, whereas the addition of the inhibitor led to the maintenance of relatively high levels of NH
<sub>4</sub>
<sup>+</sup>
-N and NO
<sub>3</sub>
<sup>-</sup>
-N in soil for longer than when ASN was added alone. At the end of the experiment (120 days) 68.5% and 53.1% of the applied N was leached below 0.60 m in the ASN and ASN + DMPP treatments, respectively. Also, leaf N levels were higher in plants fertilized with ASN + DMPP. Collectively, these results indicate that the DMPP nitrification inhibitor improved N fertilizer efficiency and reduced NO
<sub>3</sub>
<sup>-</sup>
leaching losses by retaining the applied N in the ammoniacal form.</div>
</front>
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</country>
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<name sortKey="Serna, M D" sort="Serna, M D" uniqKey="Serna M" first="M. D." last="Serna">M. D. Serna</name>
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<name sortKey="Banuls, J" sort="Banuls, J" uniqKey="Banuls J" first="J." last="Banuls">J. Banuls</name>
<name sortKey="Legaz, F" sort="Legaz, F" uniqKey="Legaz F" first="F." last="Legaz">F. Legaz</name>
<name sortKey="Primo Millo, E" sort="Primo Millo, E" uniqKey="Primo Millo E" first="E." last="Primo-Millo">E. Primo-Millo</name>
<name sortKey="Quinones, A" sort="Quinones, A" uniqKey="Quinones A" first="A." last="Quinones">A. Quinones</name>
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